Рубрика: Autosport News

The dangers of Red Bull re-signing Perez


Somehow, the news that Red Bull has re-signed Sergio Perez for another two seasons, taking his tenure at the team to six years, is not a surprise. But perhaps it should be, given the Mexican’s performances alongside Max Verstappen.

A case could be made for it being the wrong move for Red Bull and, indeed, Formula 1, so let’s make it.

Any neutral fan wants the top seats to be taken by the best drivers. It stands to reason you’d want to have as much competition at the front as possible. And from a team’s point of view, you normally want to score as heavily with both cars as possible. Constructors’ championship points mean, quite literally, prizes.

Red Bull has had a dominant enough car that it hasn’t had to worry about this since the ground effect rules arrived in 2022. Famously, Verstappen would have won the constructors’ crown last year on his own.

But recent evidence suggests the field is catching up – Ferrari is just 24 points behind in the constructors’ standings – and Red Bull might not have that luxury in future. Given the high quality of everything else Red Bull does, it seems a little strange to have that chink in its armour.

For those feeling we’re being harsh on Perez, a popular figure who earned a chance in a frontrunning team after years of performing strongly in the midfield, let’s look at some of the facts.

Perez hasn't had a glittering start to the season and currently sits fifth in the standings heading to Montreal

Perez hasn’t had a glittering start to the season and currently sits fifth in the standings heading to Montreal

Photo by: Sam Bloxham / Motorsport Images

Firstly, on the supertimes matrix, Perez is the worst-performing driver compared to his team-mate in 2024 apart from Logan Sargeant at Williams.

Supertimes are based on the fastest single lap by each driver at each race weekend, expressed as a percentage of the fastest single lap overall (100.000%) and averaged over the season. In other words, it’s a measure of raw pace:

Fastest-slowest supertimes gap

POS Team Drivers Gap (seconds)
1 Alpine Ocon-Gasly 0.051
2 McLaren Norris-Piastri 0.087
3 Mercedes Russell-Hamilton 0.190
4 Aston Martin Alonso-Stroll 0.233
5 RB Tsunoda-Ricciardo 0.329
6 Ferrari Leclerc-Sainz 0.351
7 Haas Hulkenberg-Magnussen 0.516
8 Sauber Bottas-Zhou 0.542
9 Red Bull Verstappen-Perez 0.642
10 Williams Albon-Sargeant 0.914

Some will argue that Verstappen is a tough benchmark and, seeing as the Dutchman is already becoming one of F1’s greats, that’s true. But this overlooks two things.

The first is that top teams tend to employ top drivers; you’re always going to come up against the best at the front and Perez is not alone in having a tough colleague.

Perez hasn't won a race since Baku last year, and missed out on a golden opportunity at Miami in 2023 to Verstappen

Perez hasn’t won a race since Baku last year, and missed out on a golden opportunity at Miami in 2023 to Verstappen

Photo by: Andy Hone / Motorsport Images

The other is that no driver, however brilliant, can take a car faster around a circuit than it can go. The very best might get to 99% but they can’t defy physics; the job of the very good driver against a great one is to get as close as possible.

Perez’s gap to Verstappen on raw speed has also been pretty consistent. This isn’t about one of the much-discussed ‘Perez off his game’ moments. In 2021 he was 0.7% behind on average across the season, in 2022 0.545% and in 2023 0.761%. These are big gaps in a modern F1 context.

For comparison, Valtteri Bottas was 0.116% behind Lewis Hamilton across their five seasons together, while in 2018 Daniel Ricciardo was 0.138% behind Verstappen. Alex Albon, a far less experienced F1 driver than Perez, was 0.784% behind Verstappen in 2020 and he lost his Red Bull drive…

Perez scored 48% of Verstappen’s total in 2021, a year when Red Bull arguably had a marginally better car than Mercedes and won the drivers’ championship but lost the constructors’ crown

You could argue that raw speed isn’t Perez’s greatest strength, that he’s better at the races. But even there he can rarely get close to an unhindered Verstappen, who has proved better at maintaining tyre life while lapping quickly, something that was previously considered a Perez strength.

At the start of 2022, Autosport took on the challenge of finding the best number two drivers in F1 history. During the course of that research, we picked out three classes of team-mate based on their percentage of their number one’s points score.

PLUS: Finding F1’s greatest number two driver

If a driver scored 80% or more of their team leader, that tended to mean a team actually had two equal number ones or at least a ‘number 1.5’ close enough to give the lead driver a headache.

As fans, this is the sort of combination we most want to see, but it can be problematic for teams, as most famously seen with Nigel Mansell and Nelson Piquet at Williams, and Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost at McLaren.

Drivers scoring 55-79% tend to be ideal as useful number two drivers for a leading team. Think Bottas or Rubens Barrichello.

Bottas got closer to Hamilton's points tally in 2021 than Perez did to Verstappen, which was crucial in Mercedes taking the constructors' championship that year

Bottas got closer to Hamilton’s points tally in 2021 than Perez did to Verstappen, which was crucial in Mercedes taking the constructors’ championship that year

Photo by: Mark Sutton

Those managing 55% or less are not doing enough, unreliability and misfortune aside, and can cost a team a constructors’ title.

Perez scored 48% of Verstappen’s total in 2021, a year when Red Bull arguably had a marginally better car than Mercedes and won the drivers’ championship but lost the constructors’ crown. Bottas scored 58% of Hamilton’s total, which made the difference.

Perez improved to 67% in 2022, fell to 50% against an admittedly remarkable score from Verstappen last year, and is currently on 63%. Across their time together at Red Bull, Perez has racked up 887 points compared to Verstappen’s 1593.5. That’s just under 56%, perilously close to dropping into the danger zone.

In a wider context, F1 also needs as many competitive drivers at the front as it can get. That was this writer’s frustration during Kimi Raikkonen’s second stint at Ferrari, where he was consistently the sixth-best performer across the top three teams. Charles Leclerc almost immediately showed that Sebastian Vettel wasn’t unbeatable at Ferrari when he arrived in 2019.

When one team is dominating, as Red Bull has for the past two years, it makes a big difference if the two drivers in the best car are evenly matched. McLaren’s domination in the late-1980s was still fascinating thanks to the duel between Senna and Prost, while Nico Rosberg was close enough to Hamilton across 2014-16 to at least mean that the result of each race wasn’t a foregone conclusion. The gap between the two Red Bulls since the start of 2022 has undoubtedly made F1 less exciting.

None of that is Red Bull’s concern, of course. But what it should be concerned about is making sure it has all bases covered and its second seat has been a problem since Ricciardo left at the end of 2018.

Red Bull’s junior programme, which has done so much for motorsport, hasn’t quite produced a suitable replacement, though it’s probably fair to say Pierre Gasly and Albon have become more complete performers since they left the senior team.

This isn’t to say Perez shouldn’t be an F1 driver. Indeed, his knowledge of Red Bull and experience as a six-time race winner in his 265 starts could be invaluable to one of the teams further down the grid, but we’ve now seen enough to know he’s not quite a topliner.

Perez has rarely been able to match Verstappen in his time at Red Bull, allowing his team-mate a clear path to glory

Perez has rarely been able to match Verstappen in his time at Red Bull, allowing his team-mate a clear path to glory

So, who should Red Bull have gone for? For a team with the money and dynamism it has shown in the past, it’s surprising it hasn’t made more of an effort to go and get another big name, such as Verstappen’s mate Lando Norris. Or gone for Carlos Sainz, the best driver currently available.

There are even some left-field options, such as Yuki Tsunoda, given his fine performances against RB team-mate Ricciardo, or Esteban Ocon, though he has an even more tumultuous past with Verstappen than Sainz.

Keeping Verstappen happy is, of course, a primary concern. Red Bull knows that, even if it produces a merely competitive car, Verstappen will have it at or near the front, which might be important in a post-Adrian Newey/post-Honda era.

Red Bull is clearly banking on keeping Verstappen despite all the recent turmoil, but even that might not be enough to ensure lucrative constructors’ championship successes

But it could be in real trouble if he decides to go elsewhere. Could Perez really lead the team?

Given the fact he failed to finish second in the 2022 points race and is currently fifth, surely not. So Red Bull is clearly banking on keeping Verstappen despite all the recent turmoil, but even that might not be enough to ensure lucrative constructors’ championship successes in 2025-26. Either way, Red Bull has left itself vulnerable.

McLaren bent over backwards to keep Senna in the early 1990s – some argued to the detriment of car development such were his wage demands – but he jumped ship to Williams as soon as he could. Even with a young Mika Hakkinen in the wings, McLaren didn’t even win another race for three years…

Could Red Bull depend on Perez if Verstappen did depart?

Could Red Bull depend on Perez if Verstappen did depart?



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Perez secures two-year F1 contract extension with Red Bull


Perez’s latest contract extension will see him carry on as Max Verstappen’s team-mate for six consecutive seasons, into F1’s new regulations cycle.

The 34-year-old Mexican started off the 2024 season well alongside Verstappen, taking three runner-up spots over the first four grands prix that helped him gain momentum to salvage his seat for 2025.

A recent dip in form appeared to cast some doubts over Red Bull’s final decision, but amid a volatile driver market, the Milton Keynes-based team has now opted to play it safe and keep its driver line-up stable for the next two years.

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«Now is an important time to confirm our line-up for 2025 and we are very pleased to continue working together with Checo,» team principal Christian Horner said.

«Continuity and stability are important for the team and both Checo and Max are a successful and robust partnership, securing our first ever one-two finish for the team in the championship last year.

«Checo has had a strong start to 2024 with second places in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Japan and then his podium in China.»

Perez added: «I am delighted to be staying here to continue our journey together and contribute to this team’s great history for two more years.

«Being part of the team is an immense challenge, and one I love.

Sergio Perez, Red Bull Racing RB20

Sergio Perez, Red Bull Racing RB20

Photo by: Andy Hone / Motorsport Images

«I want to thank everyone for all the trust they are putting in me, it is a lot and I want to pay it back with excellent results on track, and off track.»

The news cements earlier reports that departing Ferrari driver Carlos Sainz was formally out of the running for a Red Bull seat, as he is now left to ponder whether he takes up Audi’s long-standing offer or signs for Williams instead.

Perez’s renewal also means that RB’s in-form driver Yuki Tsunoda is frozen out of a potential promotion to Red Bull’s main team, with the Japanese widely expected to stay at RB for another year.

Perez has scored five of his six career grand prix wins for Red Bull since joining in 2021.

While initially trying to take on Verstappen and fight for world championships himself, Horner credited Perez for being less fixated on his team-mate’s performances this year.

The decision to stick with the Mexican, who currently lies fifth in the drivers’ standings after eight races, appears to be one taken in favour of intra-team harmony.

Meanwhile, questions remain over his ability to help Red Bull defend its constructors’ titles as rival outfits Ferrari and McLaren close the gap.

«The past few races have been tough, there is convergence on the grid, but we are confident in Checo and look forward to his return to proven form and performance, that we so often see,» Horner insisted.

Watch: Canadian GP Race Preview — Who Will Master Montreal?



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Who could replace Esteban Ocon at Alpine?


The announcement that Ocon will be out of his seat comes a week after the Frenchman caused a collision with his team-mate Pierre Gasly during the first lap of the Monaco Grand Prix. Alpine’s team principal Bruno Famin warned “there would be consequences”, with many expecting the team to have a driver line-up change for the Canadian Grand Prix 

It is understood that the decision to part ways with Ocon was not entirely based on the Monaco crash, but did impact the team’s final decision. The 27-year-old’s contract was set to expire at the end of this season, making his seat one of 10 that will be up for contention for 2025.

Ocon joined the then-Renault team in 2020, taking his only win the following year at the Hungarian GP and two further podium finishes during his time with the Enstone-based team. In an announcement on social media platform X, Ocon said : “I feel incredibly lucky and privileged to have achieved the things I did with this team, from my first podium to my first win in Formula 1. These achievements truly were dreams come true. “

Ocon has said he will announce his future plans “very soon” but will continue to drive for Alpine until the end of the year. His next move is unknown, although Haas is reportedly interested in Ocon as an experienced team-mate alongside the potential signing of rookie Ollie Bearman.

He is also understood to be considering a move to Sauber if Carlos Sainz decides to reject the offer from the soon-to-be Audi team. The outgoing Ferrari driver is currently weighing up several contract options, including Audi and Williams.

Although no official announcement has been made, Alpine will likely renew their contract with Ocon’s team-mate Pierre Gasly for the next season.

Who could replace Esteban Ocon at Alpine?

Alpine will now be looking at who can replace Esteban Ocon for the 2025 season. There are 10 seats still available across the grid, with many drivers’ contracts set to expire at the end of the year.

Jack Doohan

Photo by: Sam Bloxham / Motorsport Images

Current team: Alpine (reserve driver)
Best F2 Championship position: 3rd (2023)

One of the most likely candidates to replace Ocon is the team’s reserve driver Jack Doohan. He made his single-seater debut in 2018 in the British F4 Championship, dovetailing his full season in British F4 with appearances in the Italian and ADAC Formula 4 championships that same year. He progressed into Asian F3 and Euroformula Open in 2019, finishing second and 11th respectively.

Doohan joined the HWA Racelab line-up in Formula 3 in 2020 but struggled through that first season, picking up a best finish of 11th and scoring zero points, before moving to Trident the year after and taking home second in the drivers’ standings alongside three wins. The 21-year-old moved to F2 and spent two full seasons competing, taking home six wins and 11 podium finishes.

In 2022, an impressive performance saw Doohan finish 3rd in the championship, including three wins in Hungary, Belgium and Abu Dhabi.

Doohan joined Alpine in 2022 when he joined the team’s academy line-up, which included test-driving the F1 car. In 2023, during his final year in F2, the Australian was announced as a reserve driver for Alpine and took part in test drives throughout the season, including practice sessions at the Mexico City and Abu Dhabi grands prix.

He has since put his full focus into the 2024 season with Alpine, which includes testing the A522 and simulator testing, to help the team make improvements to the car.

Mick Schumacher

Photo by: Alexander Trienitz

Current team: Alpine WEC driver
F1 races: 43
F1 points: 12
Best F2 Championship position: 1st (2020)
Championship titles: F3 European Championship (2018), F2 Championship (2020)

Mick Schumacher could get a second chance at a Formula 1 seat with his connections to the Alpine team. Schumacher is currently the reserve driver for Mercedes and McLaren and has held the role since the start of the 2023 season.

The German driver is a previous race winner in Formula 4 and won both the 2018 European F3 championship and the 2020 F2 title. The son of seven-time world champion Michael Schumacher then joined the Haas F1 team before being dropped at the end of the 2022 season.

Schumacher had a disappointing two seasons with the American team, only scoring points at two races in 2022. He was unable to reach the top 10 in 42 other races, including retiring his car five times.

Schumacher has since worked with Alpine, testing their Endurance prototype in 2023, before being signed to join the 2024 Hypercar class of the World Endurance Championship for the Enstone-based team.

Following the announcement, Schumacher said: “A new chapter is beginning for me with Alpine in the WEC Hypercar category. The car is impressive, and I can’t wait to get started. I’ve grown up with single-seaters, so driving a car with a closed cockpit and covered wheels is a great opportunity to hone my driving skills.

“Endurance racing is a new challenge for me, and I’m sure we will share great moments together next year with Alpine.»

Zhou Guanyu

Photo by: Sauber

Current team: Sauber
F1 races: 52
F1 points: 12
Best F2 Championship position: 6th
Championship titles: F3 Asian Championship (2021)

Zhou Guanyu has also been linked to a potential move to Alpine, as his contract with Sauber expires at the end of the 2024 season. Sauber has already signed Nico Hulkenberg into one of the team’s seats for the upcoming season but is yet to announce which — if either — of its two current drivers will remain with the team.

The Chinese driver is a former member of the Alpine Academy, serving as a test driver for the team in 2020 and 2021. He’s had a fairly disappointing few years in F1 where he has finished 18th in the championship for the last two years and scored only six points finishes in 52 starts.

Before moving up into Formula 1, Zhou spent three years in F2, before claiming the F3 Asian championship in 2021.

F1 drivers without a seat at the end of 2024

Photo by: Ferrari

There is still half the current F1 grid without seats going into next season, that could all be considering a potential move to Alpine. Drivers whose contracts expire at the end of the year include:

  • Carlos Sainz
  • Sergio Perez
  • Daniel Ricciardo
  • Yuki Tsunoda
  • Kevin Magnussen
  • Logan Sargeant
  • Pierre Gasly
  • Esteban Ocon
  • Zhou Guanyu
  • Valtteri Bottas



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Pirelli counters Hamilton ‘peaky F1 tyres’ frustration


“Honestly, it’s probably the most frustrating thing,” said the seven-time world champion. “You look back in the day when you had a much bigger working window to work with.

“Then you can just optimise the balance and then just have good grip throughout the whole lap. This is definitely my least favourite.”

But Pirelli thinks the importance of the peakiness of the tyres is not because their characteristics are different, but that the F1 field is now so close that every detail counts more.

In the past, when there were several tenths of a second in lap time difference between cars, being in and out of the tyre window slightly was not really critical to performance.

Asked about Hamilton’s viewpoint on peakiness, Pirelli’s F1 chief engineer Simone Berra said: “Every tyre has a peak at some point and the operating window is always just a definition. We take a certain percentage of grip loss to define the window.

“I think even in the past it was the same. But probably it was less critical because the level of detail that we have at the moment is quite significant.

“That’s why now everything is highlighted and important. In the past, 15-20 years ago, you had cars or drivers even divided by half a second or seven-tenths of a second so it was not so narrow.

Photo by: Sam Bloxham / Motorsport Images

“But the fight now is completely different, and even one-tenth of a second makes a great difference.”

Berra also thinks that the situation of how peaky tyres are also varies from car to car, and can also be different across compounds.

“We know very well that especially C4, and in some cases obviously with high temperature the C5, there can be a peaky performance.

“Some teams are less able compared to others to extract the peak of performance. Part of it is the tyre, yes honestly it is.

“But part of it is as well the car, the suspension, and how the car is exploiting the compound performance. So, it’s both factors.”

What is peak grip?

Pirelli explained recently how it defines the working range of the tyre to be the temperature area that is within 3% of the peak grip possible.

With margins close in F1 right now, it has become obvious that the closer drivers can get their tyres to the absolute peak the better it is.

As Pirelli’s head of car racing and F1 Mario Isola explained relating to the below graphic: “If we look at a graph, the grip of the tyre is on the vertical co-ordinates and the temperature is on the horizontal.

“In the cold, any compound that is developed for motorsport has little grip. Instead, the grip increases as the temperature goes up.

“There is a curve that goes up until it reaches a peak, and then beyond that there will be a significant drop in grip due to overeating.”

Working out where this peak grip is delivered then allows teams to understand what the working range of the tyre is.

Isola added: “Once the peak of grip has been reached, at the highest point of the curve, the graph normally shows us a 3% area that we define as the ‘working range’.

“There is then a curve between two points that we try to make flatter and, above all, as wide as possible.

“Our goal is to give the drivers a tyre with a wide plateau, to ensure a bigger operating window.»



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Ocon to leave Alpine at end of F1 season


Although it is understood that the decision is not based entirely on what happened at Monaco, the recent events did play a part in the decision that it would be best for them not to continue into 2025.

Speaking about the decision, Ocon said: “It’s been a significant period of my life to be racing at this team in Formula 1.

“While I’ve been here for five years as a full-time racing driver, my professional career started at Enstone back when I was a teenager, so it will always be a special place for me.

“We have had some great moments together, some tough moments as well, and I am certainly grateful to everyone at the team for these memorable times.

“I will announce my plans very soon but, in the meantime, my full focus is on delivering on track for this team and having a successful remainder of the season.”

Ocon will continue to drive for the team for the remainder of this season, including this weekend’s Canadian Grand Prix. He last week hit out at the online abuse he had received for his part in the collision with Gasly which put him out of the Monte Carlo race.

Photo by: Erik Junius

Team principal Bruno Famin, who had talked of ‘consequences’ for the Monaco collision, believed that both driver and team would continue to deliver their best for the remainder of the campaign.

“We would like to firstly thank Esteban for his commitment to the team for the past five years,” he said.

“During his time, we have celebrated some fantastic moments together, the best of which coming at the 2021 Hungarian Grand Prix with a memorable race win.

“We still have 16 races to complete in 2024 together with a clear objective: to continue to work tirelessly as a team to push for the best on-track results. We wish Esteban the very best for the next chapter of his driving career when that moment comes.”

Alpine is likely to continue in 2025 with Gasly, whose contract is up for renewal at the end of this year. Candidates to partner him include reserve Jack Doohan, who could run in first practice in Canada this weekend, and its WEC driver Mick Schumacher. Sauber’s Guanyu Zhou has also been linked with the seat.

Ocon’s next step in F1 is not clear, but he has been most strongly linked with two options on the grid.

Haas is known to be interested in the Frenchman, as it considers its best option for an experienced team-mate to its likely promotion of rookie Oliver Bearman next season.
Ocon is also understood to be the Sauber/Audi team’s preferred option if Carlos Sainz elects not to take up an offer that he has with the Swiss-based squad.

Sainz is currently evaluating whether to commit his long-term future to Audi or accept a drive that Williams has offered him to be team-mate to Alex Albon from next year.

Ocon has driven for the Alpine team since 2020, when it then competed until the Renault banner. He was able to deliver the French manufacturer a victory at the 2021 Hungarian Grand Prix, which was also his very first in F1.

Since then, he has delivered two further podium finishes, although this season has not delivered the success that both he and the squad had hoped for.



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Was I nuts to have enjoyed the Monaco Grand Prix?


In fact, and I know I am in a minority here, but as Monaco Grands Prix go, it was one I actually enjoyed.

Monaco Sundays have never been about overtaking. Everyone knows the second they turn up in the Principality that the fight for victory is 99.99% about getting yourself on pole position because, with passing almost impossible, track position is king.

An overtake at Monaco is a rarity and it’s often only when the race gets hit by the unpredictability triggered by wet weather that things get a bit spicier. Olivier Panis can confirm that after his shock triumph in the 1996 race.

Rain is why last year’s Monaco GP had 23 overtakes, and the year before got up to 13. When it is dry, you can easily count the overtakes on one hand. It was four this year (the same as in 2018). And if you want to talk about lack of passing, then you only need to go back to the 2021 race where there were a grand total of zero.

The one jeopardy moment of a dry Monaco has always been the pitstops, with the potential for either a blunder to derail the weekend’s efforts (think Daniel Ricciardo’s missing tyres in 2016) or it to potentially swing the GP on its head (think how Sebastian Vettel overcut Ferrari team-mate Kimi Raikkonen in 2017).

Last weekend’s immediate red flag caused by Sergio Perez’s hefty take out with the two Haas cars pretty much robbed us of this strategy element this time out, as it was fairly obvious that the best route to victory was to no-stop by heavily managing the tyres.

While that triggered some pretty defeatist thinking – as George Russell in particular played it super slow to ensure his mediums could make the end – it opened up to me what become a different type of intrigue.

George Russell, Mercedes W15

George Russell, Mercedes W15

Photo by: Erik Junius

As Charles Leclerc aimed to pace things at the front, and Russell in fifth paced things even more to leave an ever widening gap in front of him, the prospect of fourth placed Norris being able to get a free pitstop, change tyres and then surge back to the front – potentially with a rubber advantage that could allow some passing – became fascinating to observe.

Watching the sector times ping up each lap, and the gap between Norris and Russell steadily extending, there was a gripping cat-and-mouse game unfolding that was captivating to watch as the laps ticked by.

As my regular sim racing buddies well know, I’m a big fan of long tyre and fuel saving races – where the enjoyment of thinking big picture that plays out over a 90-minute endurance can often be as fun as a frantic wheel-to-wheel battle for the win that has multiple overtakes. It’s not about the position or pace in the opening stages of the race, it’s where things come together and you end up at the chequered flag. Monaco was very much such a long-game afternoon.

Ferrari well knew that it could not risk Norris making that stop, so it was having to ensure that Carlos Sainz acted as a spoiler in ensuring the magic 25 seconds gap never appeared. It also needed to ensure Leclerc did not make it too clear just how quick he could go if needed.
Around lap 40 the danger was very real that the pitstop window would open for Norris, and that then prompted some furious backing off from Sainz to make sure McLaren’s strategists did not risk going for it.

There was one moment where Norris probably had the window to do it, but it was gone in a flash and his hopes were over once Russell picked up his pace as he faced the challenge of Max Verstappen and Lewis Hamilton behind him – who had found their gaps for free stops and were on a charge.

In the end, stopping or not probably made no difference, as the tyre offset from new hards to old mediums was not enough – as Russell proved by being able to hold onto his position.

Lance Stroll showed that new softs to used hards was a good way to allow some passing, but Norris had no new softs left in his locker – so his likely best option would have been going back to the medium he took the original start on.

Lando Norris, McLaren MCL38

Lando Norris, McLaren MCL38

Photo by: Zak Mauger / Motorsport Images

McLaren reckoned that in the end, even if Norris had stopped, it would have changed nothing and he would not have got through.

However, that is not the point as that comes from the benefit of hindsight. It was the possibility of there being a chance for some late action; of Norris taking the gamble and seeing what he could do on better tyres that delivered a tantalising prospect of a thrilling finish – and that was enough to keep me interested.

Sure, if every race were like Monaco then it would definitely be a challenge to think that was reason to tune in 24 times per year. But, as a one-off, we all know what a Monte Carlo weekend brings – and it still ticks the box for me.

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Ferrari could switch to Red Bull’s F1 suspension concept for Hamilton’s arrival


And in particular it could finally go down the route that world champion Red Bull has put to good use of having a pull-rod front suspension concept.

Ferrari has already managed to make significant progress this year with its SF-24, winning races and finding itself at a centre of a three-way fight with Red Bull and McLaren that could yet be for title glory.

But as teams get close to the limit of what is possible with the current rules set, it is getting ever harder to find the benefits that can make a difference in its battle for success.

A major development package it brought to the Imola Grand Prix delivered some good gains, while the next aero package is set for the British GP – having originally been scheduled for Hungary.

In the meantime, two more rear wings appear, after the high-load one that was run at Monaco. There will be a low drag version in Canada and then one that is best suited to medium speed circuits from Spain.

But the way that Ferrari is attacking improvements is changing, as team principal Fred Vasseur admitted this week that gains were much harder to realise.

“With the cost cap and the current regulation, you have to manage both sides and we will bring upgrades when we have something to bring,” he said.

Charles Leclerc, Ferrari SF-24

Charles Leclerc, Ferrari SF-24

Photo by: Zak Mauger / Motorsport Images

“What you have to keep in mind is that you have a kind of convergence of performance and the development rate is much lower than it was two years ago. It means that each time that someone is bringing an upgrade, and I think it’s true for us, but it’s true for everybody, the gain is smaller than it was two years ago, and this is normal.”

The diminishing returns, and Ferrari’s desire not to make the most of the momentum the team is getting now, has fuelled some talk that Ferrari could be ready to be more aggressive with changes to its 2025 car than it might perhaps have been expected to months ago.

Work has already begun on next year’s challenger, with Vasseur stating that there were three current projects underway at Maranello.

“Part of the team is working on the next updates that we will see during this season, and another is already focused on next year’s single-seater,” he said. “We have already given the go-ahead to the 2025 car. Furthermore, work has already started some time ago on the 2026 power unit. With regards the chassis and aerodynamics, we can hypothesize a few concepts but nothing more given that there are no regulations yet.”

Speculation about the 2025 car has suggested that Ferrari could be willing to make some big changes with it, rather than go for a straight evolution of the SF-24 so that it did not waste any resources for the 2026 rules.

Sources have suggested that Ferrari’s designers have understood some key aspects that would deliver gains for the 2025 car and that may make a big difference in that tight fight with Red Bull and McLaren.

One area of interest is that, after years of doing its own thing, Ferrari could be poised for a switch to pull-rod front suspension – with an idea of getting ahead of the game on this aspect considering it would likely make the switch in 2026 anyway.

Carlos Sainz, Ferrari SF-24

Carlos Sainz, Ferrari SF-24

Photo by: Andy Hone / Motorsport Images

Red Bull and McLaren already have this configuration, with the design clearly having aerodynamic advantages in improving airflow around the front of the car and critically for the venturi tunnels underneath.

Revising the suspension in such a way would require an all-new chassis, as there would be the need for new attachments to the suspension arms and movement of the internal mechanisms.

Any decision to change suspension could also open the door for a change of driver position too, which could help improve weight distribution as the squad seeks to find gains in any area it can.

Ferrari’s potential move towards a more Red Bull style of front suspension comes as the team continues its efforts to lure Adrian Newey on board to help provide input for its 2026 car, once he is released from his current contract at the start of next year.

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This year, Ferrari is alone in running a pull-rod rear suspension (customer team Haas takes its parts too), but is convinced there are no significant gains from having the push-rod concept other teams have in this area of the car.

Speaking earlier this year about why it did not copy other teams, Ferrari technical director Enrico Cardile said: “In reality, our rear suspension is a bit different in terms of top and lower wishbone distribution compared to a Red Bull one, to mention one team.

“We recorded good aero results moving towards this direction and when moving from pull-rod to push-rod, we didn’t measure a big advantage to justify some compromise in terms of weight or compliance. So, from there, we evolved our suspension, keeping the same layout.”



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Why the Singapore Grand Prix is F1’s toughest race


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Former world champion Nico Rosberg once described it as like being «in a sauna on a spinning bike for two hours» and the unpredictability the unique conditions create gives fans their fair share of action and drama.

Last year, more than 260,000 people flocked to the Marina Bay Street Circuit, which delivered plenty of on-track excitement – but just what are the key things that make it such a challenging track for the drivers to race on?

Relentless corners

First of all, Marina Bay is a street circuit like no other. It has 19 corners over 4.94km – an average of one every 260m – and although this is now four shorter than its original layout, it still makes it one of the most intense laps of all the F1 venues.

Only Jeddah, Abu Dhabi and Baku have more turns, but all have longer laps. The intensity for a driver is indicated by the average race lap times, which are second only to Monaco on the slowest list, but it is the drivers’ comments that make it clear just how tough it is.

The never-ending, corner-after-corner layout means that they literally have no time to breathe and last year Nico Rosberg explained: «You have the seatbelts really tight, so you can hardly breathe properly. You have to hold your breath in the corners.»

Pierre Gasly, Alpine A523

Pierre Gasly, Alpine A523

Photo by: Alpine

Between the barriers

The track is lined with barriers and drivers get very close in certain places. Max Verstappen has admitted to consciously leaving «a bit more margin» in his driving and it is easy to end up in the wall, either pushing too hard in qualifying or losing concentration in the race.

Two examples from last year are Aston Martin driver Lance Stroll, who walked away from a big crash in qualifying, and Mercedes’ George Russell, who made a mistake chasing down McLaren’s Lando Norris and ended up in the barriers on the final lap of the race.

Even seven-time champion Lewis Hamilton has had the occasional off in Singapore, notably going straight on at Turn 7 in 2022. Incredibly, though, he escaped damage and recovered to return to the race and battle on.

Endurance

Not only is the track one of the most intense in F1, the race is also the longest. Last year, the slightly shortened track saw the fastest race here yet – although that still clocked in at one hour 43 minutes – and the two-hour maximum time limit has been reached five times.

Maintaining full concentration at that level of intensity for that length of time, with few moments for a break on the rare short straights, means that simply getting round at all is an impressive feat, let alone having to think about strategy and wheel-to-wheel racing.

Despite the polesitter winning nine of the 14 races so far, the full-on nature of the race leads to plenty of mistakes and opportunities throughout the field, creating a higher chance of dramatic action for the spectators.

Carlos Sainz, Ferrari SF-23, Charles Leclerc, Ferrari SF-23

Carlos Sainz, Ferrari SF-23, Charles Leclerc, Ferrari SF-23

Photo by: Ferrari

Bumps and kerbs

Being a street circuit, the track is far from smooth. Not only is it a bumpy ride for the drivers – with vibrations making it hard to focus – many of the kerbs are also high. Teams typically want to run the car as stiff as possible, so that can make life very uncomfortable.

It also makes it difficult in the garage, as cars have to be set up with a higher ride height than normal, hampering the aerodynamics. This was particularly notable for Red Bull last year, as their car was more specifically tuned to running at lower levels than those of its rivals.

Heat and humidity

Until last year’s steaming hot Qatar Grand Prix, conditions in Singapore were deemed the most demanding on the calendar. Drivers risk heat stress as ambient temperatures can hit more than 40 degrees Celsius, pushing cockpit temperatures up to as high as 60 degrees.

Many drivers acclimatise in saunas the week before the race, and the only cooling they get out on track is provided by a 1500mm² inlet at the front of the car, which sends air into the cockpit, and helmet vents that feed air through channels and around their head.

It is not only the heat, but also the humidity that really makes it tough. This can reach more than 70% and drivers sweat intensely, losing up to 4kg of their body weight and also experiencing lower electrolyte levels, higher heart rates and higher core temperatures.

Taking on fluids during the race is not easy – or pleasant – as the human capacity for liquid absorption is just over one litre over the course of a race. Last year, Kevin Magnussen said that the drivers’ in-car drink feed becomes «almost like tea, too hot to drink.»

Time-shift

Just to add another dimension to the challenge, Singapore has always been run as a night race. That does not really affect the visual experience – the track is bathed in light, making it as bright as day for the drivers – but it turns race weekend timing completely on its head.

Carlos Sainz, Ferrari SF-23, Lando Norris, McLaren MCL60, Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes F1 W14

Carlos Sainz, Ferrari SF-23, Lando Norris, McLaren MCL60, Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes F1 W14

Photo by: Lionel Ng / Motorsport Images

This year’s race comes just one weekend after the Azerbaijan Grand Prix – approximately nine hours flying time away – and when the teams and drivers arrive, they usually continue to operate on European time, to make the late evening start seem more normal.

This means they need to go to bed just as the sun is coming up, at around 6am, and usually get up for breakfast at 2pm, ready to head to the track. Everything is offset – including media and sponsors commitments – and that makes it a very odd experience.

The only elusive venue

Despite winning at 26 different circuits, Max Verstappen is yet to step onto the top of the podium at the Marina Bay Street Circuit – in fact, it is the only race on this year’s calendar where he has not yet managed to win.

He first appeared on the podium in 2018, finishing second to Hamilton, and was third the following year. The race took a break during the COVID-19 pandemic and when it returned, in 2022, a fuelling mistake in qualifying put him eighth on the grid and he finished seventh.

It was even worse for the Dutch driver last year, as his Red Bull team struggled with set-up issues and he was knocked out of qualifying in Q2. He started 11th and ended up fifth, the only time he failed to make it onto the podium in the entire season.

Watch the Formula 1 Singapore Airlines Singapore Grand Prix 2024 live this 20 to 22 September, where nothing else comes close. Book now at www.singaporegp.sg

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Why Las Vegas isn’t sitting on its laurels despite year one F1 success


Despite the early drama of the loose water valve cover that risked derailing the event almost before it got going, a spectacular race on Sunday helped it live up to the anticipation.

But perhaps the best news for organisers and the city came a few weeks later when a report concluded that the overall economic impact of the Las Vegas Grand Prix had been $1.5 billion – which was well up on the Super Bowl’s $1 billion injection.

The feel-good factor was obvious, but that is not to say that Las Vegas got everything right and is happy to sit back and automatically expect a repeat.

Indeed, as it braces itself for what can sometimes be a challenging year two for grands prix, it has taken on board some important lessons from what it felt it could have done better.

One of the key ones will be pricing: with there being an acceptance that everyone perhaps pitched things too high last year – both in terms of ticket prices and hotel rooms.

Speaking at a special F1 in Depth forum in association with Autosport Business at the Monaco Grand Prix, senior figures from the Las Vegas Grand Prix felt they were much wiser going into year two.

Sean McBurney, regional vice president of Caesars Palace, said: “We’re very happy with what we’re seeing so far. What I think is, if you go through the evolution of last year, everyone was very aggressive with pricing, and I think we all got that wrong.

“When you look at prices today, prices are closer to an average of where we ultimately ended, as everybody started very high. Then people ultimately had to lower their rates.”

Ticket prices are coming down too, with more general admission availability that should open up to the casual fan.

Formula 1 in Depth event

Formula 1 in Depth event

McBurney added: “With any major event, there’s going to be learnings. I think the biggest one for us was having a broader set of tickets available and packages, so that a broader set of the population could participate in the event.

“What you’re seeing now is about 7000 more GA tickets than what we saw last year. There’s a flamingo zone where single day tickets is $150, and three-day passes $600.

“What I think you’ll see this year is a broader spectrum of packages available, and more of the population, more of the fanbase able to participate in the event than what we saw last year.”

Las Vegas will also benefit from the fact that it has been through the event once now – so there are a lot more certainties in terms of logistics for the second year. The disruption that construction for the event caused, allied to the street closures, inevitably upset some locals.

But Brian Gullbrants from Wynn Resorts thinks things will be much calmer on this front for this year.

“Tearing up the strip for a year and then laying it down again to create the actual track was a monumental task,” he said. “I think that’s where the stresses and the angst came from the local community.

“But that doesn’t have to be done every year. I think now in the subsequent years, we have a much smoother race, and a much smoother ramp up to the race. I think things dissipate at this point.”

Brian Yost, from the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, added: “We will not be going through the same level of disruption we went through last year in terms of the track build. The track has been paved, it is now in good shape with all of the water valve caps secured. So we’ve eliminated that hurdle.

“We knew there would be a level of disruption, and that level will be reduced this year.”

Formula 1 in Depth event

Formula 1 in Depth event

Emily Prazer, chief commercial officer of F1 and the Las Vegas Grand Prix, has faith that there were elements in the creation of a new race that won’t be such a challenge second time around.

“I think that the community was nervous because it’s never been done before,” she said. “I don’t think anyone’s been as aggressive as this collective group to shut down Las Vegas Boulevard for the duration. So I understand why they had concerns.

“But my take on it is we’ve kind of proven the logistics side of it. Now we need to shorten the time of which it takes us to build things, which we’re working on.

“We’re working collectively on a much stronger community and comms plan which will launch at the end of June. So I’m not going to suggest it’s ever going to be perfect, because obviously everyone’s entitled to their opinion, but we’re going to try a lot harder to make sure that we pacify some of those nerves.”

F1 has learned some important lessons too about promoting the event and ticket sales – which is why it is holding back on its major marketing campaign for a little while.

Prazer added: “The difference from last year to this year is we had an 18-month window to start marketing and selling tickets. So we kicked off with quite a big launch party.

“The buyer trends we saw is that people tend to buy near at the time of an event, which I think you see with all of the shows from the resorts. So we’ve adjusted our marketing campaigns quite significantly to promote more post-summer break, so that we are not throwing money at something and not having the return just yet. But we’re seeing strong enough demand that we think will be pretty much sold out.”

The casinos also believe there is demand from guests who stayed away the first year because they were not sure what kind of event it would be.

Sergio Perez, Red Bull Racing, 3rd position, the Red Bull trophy delegate, Max Verstappen, Red Bull Racing, 1st position, Charles Leclerc, Scuderia Ferrari, 2nd position, on the podium

Sergio Perez, Red Bull Racing, 3rd position, the Red Bull trophy delegate, Max Verstappen, Red Bull Racing, 1st position, Charles Leclerc, Scuderia Ferrari, 2nd position, on the podium

Photo by: Glenn Dunbar / Motorsport Images

Gullbrants added: “We heard from many of our regular guests and higher-profile guests that they were a little anxious going in the first year because of so much hype. Then they saw such a great race that now we’re hearing they’re actually coming.

“I think we get a whole other wave of people that were standoffish and now saw a really successful race. And they’re ready to come and join us now. I think we’ll get some repeat and I think we’ll get some new.”

And there is some good news for the drivers too, with F1 reckoning it will not need to be so flat out with all the razzamatazz elements that upset some of the big stars – and especially Max Verstappen – last year.

As Prazer said: “There was one particular driver that was very vocal that weekend. But I think we all saw by the end of it that he was singing ‘Viva Las Vegas’ on the radio.

“I think that they have different stresses with a new race as well. They had never driven the track and they didn’t understand what they were walking into.

“That being said, on the flip-side, they were incredibly supportive in the build up, doing promotions with us to help get the race up and running. They took part in our opening ceremony without complaint.

“Like anyone, I actually think there were a bit of nerves going into the weekend, as there was a lot for them to do. But none of them didn’t participate in activities we asked them to do.

“We’re definitely going to tone it down a little bit this year though. We definitely did way too much with them last year.”

Charles Leclerc, Ferrari SF-23, George Russell, Mercedes F1 W14

Charles Leclerc, Ferrari SF-23, George Russell, Mercedes F1 W14

Photo by: Simon Galloway / Motorsport Images

While there are always improvements to be made, one thing is clear: Vegas is delighted with what F1 has done for it.

Steve Zanella from MGM Resorts International said: “What it truly did is clearly cemented Las Vegas as a sports entertainment capital in the world. And what we were able to show the world was amazing.”

Gullbrants added: “I think we all knew it was going to be exciting, but it was beyond. I think it delivered on many levels, hospitality, unbelievable race and exceptional environment, if you will. And for us, the city of Vegas, I think it was the exposure that we’ve never seen before.

“This was global exposure that I think we’ve never seen before and will continue to pay dividends for years to come.”



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